Smbataberd: a medieval fortress on top of the world
Smbataberd , overlooking the village of Artabuynk in the Vayots Dzor region of Armenia, is an imposing medieval fortification complex built on the site of an ancient observation post from the 5th century.
Story:
- The exact date of construction of Smbataberd is unknown, but it is assumed that it was built in the 10th century.
- The fortress is named after Prince Smbat from the Syunik dynasty, known for his courage and strength.
- For centuries, Smbataberd played an important role in protecting Armenia from enemy invasions.
- The fortress was abandoned in the 14th century after the Mongol invasion.
Architecture:
- Smbataberd consists of three main parts: the citadel, the inner courtyard and the outer courtyard.
- The citadel is the most fortified part of the fortress, where the rulers lived and supplies were stored.
- The courtyard was used for housing soldiers and artisans.
- The outer courtyard was surrounded by powerful walls and towers.
- On the territory of the fortress there was also a church, a chapel, a reservoir and other structures.
How to get there:
- Smbataberd can be reached by car from Yerevan (approximately 3 hours) or from Jermuk (approximately 1 hour).
- You can also take a bus from Yerevan to Vayk, and then by taxi to Artabuynk.
What to see:
- Impressive fortress ruins including the citadel, courtyard, outer courtyard, towers, church and chapel.
- Panoramic views of the Vayots Dzor region and the gorges of the Artabun and Yeghegis rivers.
- Ancient petroglyphs scattered around the fortress.
Smbataberd is a unique historical and architectural monument that is definitely worth a visit for anyone interested in Armenia.
Adviсe:
- Bring comfortable shoes as you will be walking a lot.
- Don’t forget to bring water and sunscreen.
- Entrance to the fortress territory is paid.
- There are no cafes or shops on the fortress grounds, so bring food and drinks with you.
Smbataberd is an unforgettable place that will take you back in time and allow you to take a fresh look at the history of Armenia.
